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Violation of law on taking of evidence in criminal procedure and its consequences
Hula, Ondřej ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
Violation of Regulations on Burden of Proof in Criminal Procedures and its Consequences This dissertation deals with the issues associated with violation of regulations on burden of proof in criminal procedures and its consequences. A great number of regulations stipulate burden of proof. The core of the regulation lies in the Criminal Code. However, another range of regulations can also be found in international contracts regarding human rights and the constitutional system of the Czech Republic since burden of proof concerns basic human and fundamental rights. In the present, the issue of burden of proof gains more attention due to the endeavour of legistators to adopt a new Criminal Code and due to some criminal procedures which appeared in the media and in which improper use of burden of proof caused illegality of the criminal procedure as a whole. Another fact that contributes to the topicality of this issue is that currently, defence in criminal procedures focuses especially on the utility of evidence collected during the preliminary procedure, where fomalistically applied regulations might lead to no punishment of the perpetrator. The main objective of this dissertation is to describe efficacious regulations and regulations on burden of proof in force as well as the consequences of violation...

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